Important Topics for UPSC
Prelims & Mains 2026 | Sumati IAS
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Hot Topics
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EC Portal Changes -Concerns Over Voter Deletion
New EC portal options let EROs in Delhi clear voters without documents, hearings Delhiās ECINET experiment: easing voter verific...
Tackling Online Pornography: Stronger Law
Stricter Laws Against Online Pornography Needed, Say Activists The demand for stricter regulation of online pornography has revi...
Cannot penalise refusal to sing National Song-SC
Cannot penalise refusal to sing National Song, says SC Introduction The Supreme Court of India has recently reaffirmed a foundat...
SC seeks timeline for FSSAIās food warning label r
SC seeks timeline for FSSAIās food warning label roll-out The Supreme Courtās recent intervention on front-of-pack warning label...
Russia Welcomes Indiaās Efforts to End Ukraine War
Russia Welcomes Indiaās Efforts to End Ukraine War Russiaās endorsement of Indiaās willingness to contribute to a peaceful settl...
India-China Military Talks in Arunachal
India, China hold military talks in Arunachal Pradesh India and China held their first Corps Commander-level military talks in A...
VB-G RAM G: e-KYC Not Mandatory for Workers
All workers shifted to VB-G RAM G; e-KYC not mandatory, says Rural Development Ministry Introduction The Union Rural Development...
A shared disaster, beyond borders and geopolitics
A shared disaster, beyond borders and geopolitics On August 26, 2026, a massive glacial collapse near the NepalāChina border tri...
OBC creamy layer candidates in ā25 civil services
OBC creamy layer candidates in ā25 civil services exam: Govt seeks SC directions The Union governmentās move to seek āclarificat...
The Vimal Elaichi Promotion Question
The Vimal Elaichi Promotion Question Advertising is often described as the art of association. A product is not merely presented...
Why the Supreme Court is examining polygamy again
Why the Supreme Court is examining polygamy again The Supreme Court is examining polygamy again because a fresh public-interest ...
NASA invites ISRO to join mission lunar outpost
NASA invites ISRO to join its mission for lunar outpost Context and significance of the invitation NASA has formally invited ISR...
Lok Sabha passes SC judges Bill without discussion
Lok Sabha passes SC judges Bill without any discussion The Lok Sabhaās passage of the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment...
U.S. fast-tracks Act for 100% tariffs
U.S. fast-tracks Act for 100% tariffs on trade partners of Russia Americaās 100% Tariff Gambit on Russiaās Trade Partners The la...
Paper Leak Bill: A Milestone or Cosmetic Exercise
Paper Leak Bill: A Milestone or Mere Cosmetic Exercise? Introduction The integrity of public examinations forms the backbone of ...
Beyond national interest: role of ethics in world
Beyond national interest: role of ethics and emotions in world politics For a long time, the language of world politics was domi...
Indiaās first dengue vaccine-crucial safety caveat
Indiaās first dengue vaccine arrives with a crucial safety caveat Indiaās First Dengue Vaccine Arrives with a Crucial Safety Cav...
The cockroach dilemma , Indiaās political parties
The cockroach dilemma facing Indiaās political parties The cockroach dilemma facing Indiaās political parties is really about wh...
The legal tussle surrounding the Taj Mahal
The legal tussle surrounding the Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is one of Indiaās most celebrated monuments, but it has also become a r...
Beyond Weight Loss: How GLP-1 Drugs Can Affect You
Beyond Weight Loss: How GLP-1 Drugs Can Affect Your Skin, Hair and Nails Introduction Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 receptor agonists ...
Union govt. bans herbicide paraquat
Union govt. bans herbicide paraquat Union Government Bans Paraquat The Union governmentās move to ban paraquat dichloride marks ...
SIR in Manipur Is a Pathway to Exclusion
SIR in Manipur Is a Pathway to Exclusion Electoral Verification Must Strengthen Democracy, Not Weaken Citizenship Introduction T...
Joint Restoration of Prambanan Temple
Shared Heritage, Shared Future: India and Indonesia's Joint Restoration of Prambanan Temple The decision by India and Indonesia ...
India & Non-Permanent Seat at the UN SC
India to Push for a Non-Permanent Seat at the UN Security Council: Strategic Diplomacy Amid Global Flux Introduction India's dec...
Meta told to disable āchild sex abuseā content
Meta told to disable āchild sex abuseā content The Indian governmentās directive to Meta to remove advertisements and content li...
PPP 2.0 should focus on matching capital to risk
PPP 2.0 should focus on matching capital to risk Reimagining Infrastructure: Why PPP 2.0 Must Focus on Matching Capital to Risk ...
Iran Oil Back, Indian Refiners Aren't Rushing In
Iran Oil Is Back, but Indian Refiners Aren't Rushing In Balancing Energy Security, Geopolitics, and Commercial Interests The eas...
QR Code-Tracking to Curb Fake Cancer Drugs
Govt Expands QR Code-Tracking to Curb Fake Cancer Drugs and Vaccines Strengthening India's Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Through D...
Sustaining Indiaās Low-Fertility Future
Sustaining Indiaās Low-Fertility Future: Turning Demographic Transition into Demographic Resilience Introduction India has enter...
The Challenge of Indiaās Digital Sovereignty
The Challenge of Indiaās Digital Sovereignty Ā In the 21st century, data has emerged as the new strategic resource, comparable t...
End free junk food advertising in India
End the free rein of junk food advertising in India End the Free Rein of Junk Food Advertising in India India is facing a fast-g...
Walking on Footpaths: A Fundamental Right
Walking on Footpaths: A Fundamental Right ā A Landmark Supreme Court Ruling In a transformative judgment delivered on June 18, 2...
Modi Meets Trump, Raises Safety of Indian Seafarer
Modi Meets Trump, Raises Safety of Indian Seafarers Introduction Prime Minister Narendra Modiās bilateral meeting with US Presid...
Towards a Post-AFSPA Northeast
Towards a Post-AFSPA Northeast: Security Gains and Democratic Normalisation Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently stated that t...
No āobesity geneā
No āobesity geneā: your genetic makeup is not a fixed destiny No āObesity Geneā: Genetic Makeup Is Not Fixed Destiny In recent y...
A New Phase in IndiaāNepal Relations
A New Phase in IndiaāNepal Relations: Opportunities, Challenges and the Road Ahead Introduction India and Nepal share one of the...
For survivors of trafficking, SC plan focuses on c
For survivors of trafficking, SC plan focuses on consent, dignity Introduction On May 29, 2026, the Supreme Court of India deliv...
SC Endorses SIR: Strengthening Electoral Integrity
Ā Supreme Court Endorses Special Intensive Revision: Strengthening Electoral Integrity Ā The Supreme Courtās recent judgment upho...
India & US ink pact to secure critical minerals
Ā Amid China concerns, India & US ink pact to secure critical minerals supply The growing strategic competition with China has pu...
Indiaās green transition still runs on coal
Indiaās green transition still runs on coal India today stands at the center of one of the worldās most significant energy trans...
UCC and the Protection of Tribal Traditions
Ā UCC will not encroach upon rights, customs, traditions of tribals Introduction The debate surrounding the Uniform Civil Code (U...
Press Freedom and Democratic Accountability
Press Freedom and Democratic Accountability in India Introduction Press freedom is the cornerstone of any democratic society. In...
Preparing India for a Credible Digital Census
Preparing India for a Credible Digital Census Indiaās upcoming digital Census is not merely a statistical exercise; it is a foun...
RBIās $5 Billion DollarāRupee Swap Auction
RBIās $5 Billion DollarāRupee Swap Auction RBIās $5 Billion DollarāRupee Swap Auction: Liquidity Management Amid Rupee Pressure ...
Fuel Price Hike & Energy Security
Ā Fuel Price Hike & Energy Security Introduction The recurring rise in fuel prices has become a major economic and political issu...
TempleāMosque Disputes in India
TempleāMosque Disputes in India: Understanding the Bhojshala Judgment The recent judicial developments surrounding the Bhojshala...
NEET-UG 2026 Crisis & Examination Reforms
NEET-UG 2026 Crisis & Examination Reforms The crisis surrounding the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) 2026 has o...
India has sufficient stocks of fuel, commodities:
India has sufficient stocks of fuel, commodities: govt Introduction Amid growing global geopolitical tensions, supply-chain disr...
Cut Fuel Use, Avoid Foreign Travel: PMās Call
Cut Fuel Use, Avoid Foreign Travel: PMās Call Amid Global Uncertainties Introduction Amid rising geopolitical tensions, volatile...
In Tamil Nadu, Governor & constitutional morality
Ā In Tamil Nadu, governor overstepped bounds of constitutional morality The recent political developments in Tamil Nadu involvin...
PIL Has Become āPrivate Interest Litigationā: SC
PIL Has Become āPrivate Interest Litigationā: Supreme Court Introduction The observation by the Supreme Court of India that Publ...
Teesta water deal under current circumstances
Consider Teesta water deal under current circumstances: Bangladesh Introduction The Teesta river dispute remains one of the most...
SC asks Centre to examine plea on revising aadhar
Ā Supreme Court asks Centre to examine plea on revising Aadhaar issuance norms The recent development involving the Supreme Cour...
Concern in Nepal on Kailash Yatra route
Analysis of key operational changes, constitutional provisions, and implications for upcoming UPSC examinations.
Hate Speech and the āUs vs Themā Mindset
Hate Speech and the āUs vs Themā Mindset: A Constitutional Challenge Introduction The recent observations by the Supreme Court o...
Why power grid is facing the most strain at night
Why power grid is facing the most strain at night The idea that power grids are most stressed during the night sounds counterint...
Reopen Strait of Hormuz if U.S. Lift naval blockad
Iran offers to reopen Strait of Hormuz if the U.S. lifts naval blockade, ends war The latest development in the ongoing West Asi...
Arsenic and fluoride contamination in groundwater
Mitigate arsenic and fluoride contamination in groundwater: NGT instructs state governments Mitigate arsenic and fluoride contam...
Indiaās LPG crisis -wake-up call it cannot ignore
Indiaās LPG crisis is the wake-up call it cannot ignore Indiaās LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) situation has increasingly been de...
AI companies -worldās cybersecurity gatekeepers
How AI companies are quietly becoming the worldās cybersecurity gatekeepers The idea that AI companies are becoming ācybersecuri...
The Delimitation Controversy ā A Battle Deferred,
The Delimitation Controversy ā A Battle Deferred, Not Resolved Introduction Delimitation refers to the redrawing of boundaries o...
Rural models are shaping development diplomacy
Indiaās rural models are shaping development diplomacy Indiaās rural development models are increasingly becoming a cornerstone ...
Statesā seats will rise 50% after delimitation
Statesā seats will rise 50% after delimitation: Centre The headline āStatesā seats will rise 50% after delimitation: Centreā ref...
India has a chance to be Asiaās gateway for global
India has a chance to be Asiaās gateway for global capital As of April 2026,Ā IndiaĀ is increasingly viewed as the primary alterna...
Constitution Amend Bill -Size of State Assemblies
Constitution Amendment Bill moots possible change in size of State Assemblies TheĀ Constitution (One Hundred and Thirty-First Ame...
Assurance from Centre, Workers denied work
Despite assurance from Centre, MGNREGS workers denied work Reported onāground denial of work According to recent reports from ru...
SC On Permanent Commission To Women
'Denial Result Of Discrimination': Top Court On Permanent Commission To Women In a landmark verdict onĀ March 24, 2026, the Supre...
SC nod must for delay in choosing State DGPs
UPSCās new rule: SC nod must for delay in choosing State DGPs What is the News? Recently, the Supreme Court of India directed th...
Iran war intensifies Indiaās strategic challenge
The Iran war intensifies Indiaās strategic challenge The intensifying Iran war presents a multi-layered strategic challenge for ...
How UGC rules prioritise quick justice
How UGC rules prioritise quick justice TheĀ UGC (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026Ā prioriti...
Zero tariff textiles exports to United State
Zero tariff textiles exports to U.S. possible for India: Goyal India's Commerce MinisterĀ Piyush GoyalĀ confirmed onĀ February 14, ...
Opposition- resolution to remove Lok Sabha Speaker
Opposition likely to move resolution to remove Lok Sabha Speaker Birla OnĀ February 10, 2026, opposition parties formally submitt...
Oil imports from Russia hit 38-month low
Oil imports from Russia hit 38-month low InĀ December 2025, Indiaās crude oil imports from Russia plummeted to aĀ 38-month low, wi...
Denotified tribes seek constitutional recognition
Denotified tribes seek constitutional recognition, separate Census entry In the run-up to theĀ 2027 Census, Denotified, Nomadic, ...
President's rule ends in Manipur
Presidentās rule ends in Manipur; CM sworn in Presidentās Rule inĀ Manipur was revoked onĀ February 4, 2026, ending nearly a year ...
Venezuela oil collapse, cuba into crisis
Venezuelaās oil collapse is plunging cuba into crisis CubaĀ is facing a severe national emergency as the collapse of its long-sta...
Uproar againstnew UGC equity regulations
Uproar intensifies againstnew UGC equity regulations Uproar has intensified against the University Grants Commission's (UGC) new...
Delhi winter pollution
Secondary particulate matter is the top cause of Delhi winterās pollution Yes, according to a January 2026 report by the Commiss...
Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Bill 2025 Strengthening
Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Bill 2025 ā Strengthening Insurance Regulation The most significant recent news in insurance regulation ...
Sanctions Committee of UNSC
Sanctions Committee of UNSC TheĀ Sanctions Committee of the UN Security Council (UNSC)Ā isĀ a subsidiary body established to monito...
Bills of Lading Bill 2024
Bills of Lading Bill, 2024 TheĀ Bills of Lading Bill, 2024Ā was passed by both houses of the Indian Parliament in 2025 and became ...
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary TheĀ Shendurney Wildlife SanctuaryĀ isĀ a protected area located in the Kollam district of Kerala, In...
IRCTC and IRFC get Navratna Status
IRCTC & IRFC get Navratna Status The Central Government grantedĀ Navratna statusĀ to Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporati...
Vizhinjam Port
Vizhinjam Port TheĀ Vizhinjam International SeaportĀ (also known as the Trivandrum International Seaport) commenced full commercia...
Innovative Finance Facility for Climate in Asia an
Innovative Finance Facility for Climate in Asia and The Pacific (IF-CAP) TheĀ Innovative Finance Facility for Climate in Asia and...
India- Mauritius Bilateral Ties
India- Mauritius Bilateral Ties India-Mauritius bilateral ties center around high-level visits that have elevated the relationsh...
Plastic Ice The Fourth Form of Water
Plastic Ice (The Fourth Form of Water) Plastic ice isĀ a proposed hypothetical fourth phase of water that is distinct from liquid...
Cyber Surakshit Bharat Initiative
Cyber Surakshit Bharat Initiative TheĀ Cyber Surakshit Bharat InitiativeĀ isĀ a national awareness and capacity-building program la...
Pratibimb Module
Pratibimb Module TheĀ Pratibimb ModuleĀ isĀ a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based software designed for real-time tracking an...
Birefringence
Birefringence Birefringence isĀ a fascinating optical property exhibited by certain transparent materials that splits a single in...
PUNCH Mission-Solar Maximum
PUNCH Mission-Solar Maximum TheĀ NASA PUNCH missionĀ is working in tandem with the currentĀ Solar Maximum,Ā a period of peak solar a...
Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme
Livestock Health & Disease Control Programme TheĀ Livestock Health & Disease Control Programme (LHDCP)Ā isĀ a centrally sponsored s...
Ocelot Chip
Ocelot Chip TheĀ Ocelot chipĀ is aĀ prototypeĀ quantum computing chipĀ developed byĀ Amazon Web Services (AWS), not a chip associated ...
Section 44 III of Digital Personal Data Protection
Section 44(3) of Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 Ā Section 44(3) of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, ...
Sarna Code
Sarna Code TheĀ Sarna CodeĀ is a long-standing demand by indigenous tribal communities in India for the official recognition of th...
Grok 3
Grok 3 Grok 3Ā is a large language model (LLM) created by Elon Musk's AI company,Ā xAI. It was released onĀ February 17, 2025. The ...
MISHTI Scheme
MISHTI Scheme TheĀ MISHTI Scheme, which stands for "Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes," isĀ an Indian ...
Pushkaralu Festival
Pushkaralu Festival TheĀ Pushkaralu festival, also known asĀ Pushkaram, isĀ an important Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of...
Digital Public Infrastructure and India Stack
Digital Public Infrastructure and India Stack Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) refers to foundational digital systems that fa...
Thirunelly Temple
Thirunelly Temple TheĀ Thirunelly Temple, located amidst the serene Brahmagiri hills and lush forests of the Wayanad district in ...
National e-Vidhan Application
National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) TheĀ National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA)Ā isĀ an initiative by the Ministry of Parliamentary ...
D-Voter
D-Voter AĀ D-Voter, orĀ "Doubtful Voter", is a category used exclusively in the Indian state ofĀ AssamĀ to label individuals whose c...
Vibe Coding
Vibe Coding Vibe codingĀ is a recent software development term that refers toĀ an AI-assisted approach where developers or non-tec...
Dabba Trading
Dabba Trading Dabba trading is anĀ illegal, unregulated form of tradingĀ in securities where transactions occur outside official, ...
BHIM 3
BHIM 3.0 BHIM 3.0Ā is the latest, upgraded version of theĀ Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM)Ā app, launched byĀ NPCI BHIM Services L...
India New Parliament Building
Indiaās New Parliament Building India'sĀ New Parliament Building, part of the Central Vista project, was inaugurated onĀ May 28, 2...
Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable
Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) TheĀ Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR)Ā isĀ a joint initiative launched in February 2...
Narcotics Control Bureau
Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) TheĀ Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)Ā is the nodal Indian federal law enforcement and intelligence a...
International Big Cats Alliance
International Big Cats Alliance (IBCA) TheĀ International Big Cats Alliance (IBCA)Ā isĀ an India-led global initiative focused on t...
Sacred Ensembles of Hoysalas
Sacred Ensembles of Hoysalas TheĀ Sacred Ensembles of the HoysalasĀ is theĀ collective name for three exceptional 12th and 13th-cen...
MeerKAT Telescope
MeerKAT Telescope TheĀ MeerKAT telescopeĀ isĀ a powerful radio telescope array located in the Northern Cape province of South Afric...
Edakkal Caves
Edakkal Caves TheĀ Edakkal Caves areĀ a significant prehistoric archaeological site and tourist destination located in the Wayanad...
Swadesh Darshan Scheme
Swadesh Darshan Scheme TheĀ Swadesh Darshan SchemeĀ is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, laun...
Konark Wheel
Konark Wheel TheĀ Konark Wheel, orĀ Konark Chakra, isĀ an iconic element of the 13th-centuryĀ Konark Sun TempleĀ in Odisha, India, an...
Chandrayaan-5
Chandrayaan-5 Ā Chandrayaan-5Ā isĀ a planned joint lunar mission between theĀ Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)Ā and the Japa...
Identical EPIC Number
Identical EPIC Number It is possible for different voters in India to have hadĀ identical EPIC (Electors Photo Identity Card) num...
Religion In Army Lieutenant Kamaleshan Case
Religion In Army (Lieutenant Kamaleshan Case) The case ofĀ Lieutenant Samuel KamalesanĀ involves the Indian Army's dismissal of aĀ ...
150 Years -Vande Matram Is Still NationsSoul
150 Years On, Vande Matram Is Still Nationās Soul, Evokes Unity Ā Recently, the Indian Prime Minister inauguratedĀ year-long cele...
India gets six month waiver on United States sanct
India gets six-month waiver on U.S. sanctions against Chabahar India has been granted a six-month waiver from U.S. sanctions on ...
WAVES Bazaar 2
WAVES Bazaar 2.0 ā Empowering Digital Content Creators The latest news about WAVES Bazaar as of September 2025 highlights the la...
ANTICIPATORY BAIL IN CASTE CRIMES
ANTICIPATORY BAIL IN CASTE CRIMES Context Ā On September 1, the Supreme Court quashed a Bombay High Court order that had granted...
Supreme Court Interim Stay on Waqf Amendment Act
Supreme Court Interim Stay on Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 The Supreme Court of India, on September 15, 2025, passed an interim ord...
Transgenic Crops
Transgenic Crops Transgenic crops are genetically engineered plants with DNA introduced from other organisms to achieve specific...
REMOVAL OF CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER
REMOVAL OF CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONERĀ The current news around the removal of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India ce...
āAzerbaijan and Armenia Peace Deal
Azerbaijan and Armenia Peace Deal The Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal, signed in August 2025, marks a historic effort to end nearl...
Supreme Court Order on Stray Dog Crisis
Supreme Court Order on Stray Dog Crisis Recently , theĀ Supreme Court directed Delhi-NCR authoritiesĀ toĀ remove all free-ranging d...
āNATIONAL SECURITY DOCTRINE
NATIONAL SECURITY DOCTRINE Ā AĀ National Security Doctrine (NSD)Ā is a comprehensive framework of guiding principles, strategic be...
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis D Ā Why in news? Ā Hepatitis D virus (HDV) has been officially classified as a carcinogenic virus by the International...
International Seabed Authority
International Seabed Authority (ISA) Ā The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is an autonomous intergovernmental organization ...
Cloud burst in Dharali Uttarakhand
Cloud burst in Dharali, Uttarakhand Ā Why in news? Ā A major cloudburst struck Uttarkashi district in Uttarakhand on August 5, 2...
Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) TreatyĀ Ā Ā The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty was an arms control agree...
Sylheti language
Sylheti language Ā Sylheti is a distinct Eastern Indo-Aryan language with a rich history, unique script tradition, and a signifi...
Common Central Secretariat
Common Central Secretariat Ā The CCS Building refers to the Common Central Secretariat, a modern complex of 10 interconnected of...
Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill 2025
Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025 Ā The Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025 is a significant new legislation passed by the Par...
Biochar
Biochar Ā Why in news? Ā Indiaās upcoming carbon market, expected to launch in 2026, is positioning biochar as a crucial technol...
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan Accessible India Campaign
Sugamya Bharat AbhiyanĀ Accessible India Campaign Ā Why in news? Ā Govt says over 50,000 buses, 1,800 buildings made accessible ...
Special Intensive Revision
Special Intensive Revision (SIR) Why in news? Recently, in Bihar, the SIR process attracted significant attention because aboutĀ ...
India-Philippines relations
India-Philippines relations Ā Why in news? Ā India and the Philippines have elevated their bilateral relations to a strategic pa...
India-Maldives Relations
India-Maldives Relations Ā Why in news Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Maldives from July 25 to 26, 2025, as the Guest ...
United Nations peacekeeping
United Nations peacekeeping Ā United Nations peacekeepingĀ is a key mechanism used by the UN to help countries torn by conflict c...
Pratibimb And Samanvaya
Pratibimb' And 'Samanvaya The Union Home Ministry's Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has launched the 'Pratibimb' mo...
Plastic Ice The Fourth Form of Water
Plastic Ice (The Fourth Form of Water) Ā Why in news? Ā Plastic Ice (Plastic Ice VII)Ā is aĀ newly confirmed, fourth form of water...
Model Women Friendly Gram Panchayats MWFGP
Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayats (MWFGP) Ā Why in news? Ā TheĀ Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayats (MWFGP)Ā is a gender-inclu...
Bills of lading bill 2025
Bills of lading bill 2025 Ā ImplementingĀ Body- Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways, Government of India. Ā TheĀ Bills of Ladi...
āQuality of Public Expenditure index
Quality of Public Expenditure (QPE) index Ā TheĀ Quality of Public Expenditure (QPE) IndexĀ is a framework developed by theĀ Reserv...
Vibe Coding
Vibe Coding Ā Vibe CodingĀ is an emerging, AI-driven software development paradigm coined by OpenAI co-founder Andrej Karpathy in...
Edakkal Caves
Edakkal Caves Ā TheĀ Edakkal CavesĀ are a pair of natural caves located on Ambukutty Mala, about 1,200 meters above sea level, in ...
Identical EPIC Number
Identical EPIC Number Why in News?Ā Chief Minister of west bengal has accused theĀ Election Commission of India (ECI)Ā of facilita...
Sustainable development goals report 2025
Sustainable development goals report 2025 Why in News? As per theĀ UN 10thĀ Sustainable Development Report (SDR)Ā 2025, (released b...
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Chronic Venous Insufficiency What is chronic venous insufficiency? Chronic venous insufficiency occurs when your leg veins donāt...
ADEETIE Scheme
ADEETIE Scheme Ā The Union Ministry of Power, through the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), is set to launch a first-of-its-kin...
Zographetus mathewi Butterfly Species
Zographetus mathewi ā Butterfly Species Ā LocationĀ - A new butterfly species,Ā Zographetus mathewi, has been discovered in theĀ We...
The Preah Vihear temple
The Preah Vihear temple understanding Thai-Cambodia conflicts over an 11th-century Hindu temple The influence of Hinduism and Bu...
Axiom-4 mission
Ā Axiom-4 mission Ā Why in the news? TheĀ Axiom-4 mission, with Indiaās Shubhanshu Shukla and three other astronauts on board, ro...
ELECTRONIC PRIVATE AUTOMATIC BRANCH EXCHANGE
Ā ELECTRONIC PRIVATE AUTOMATIC BRANCH EXCHANGE (EPABX) Ā Context Ā In most business environments, telephone calls are typically ...
Strait of Hormuz
Strait of Hormuz Ā What is strait of hormuz? Ā·Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Strait of HormuzĀ ā It is a critical narrow waterway between Iran and Oman,...
Chenab Bridge
Chenab Bridge Prime Minister recently inaugurated the worldās highest railway bridge over the Chenab. It is theĀ world's highest ...
International Atomic Energy Agency
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA) Source:ET Ā 1. Context Ā The global nuclear watchdog,Ā the International Atomic Energy ...
AKASH MISSILES
AKASH MISSILES Ā Ā 1. Context Ā Akash (āskyā in Sanskrit) is a mobile short-to-medium-range surface-to-air missile system develo...
INDUS WATER TREATY
INDUS WATER TREATY 1. Context Ā The 1960 Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) gives India unrestricted rights over the three eastern rivers...
Operation Sindoor
OPERATION SINDOOR Targets 9 Pakistani Terror Sites Check here all about Operation Sindoor, India's retaliatory precision strikes...