Why in News?
The Tamsa River has recently gained attention for its successful rejuvenation efforts under India's Namami Gange program. This tributary of the Ganga, flowing through Uttar Pradesh, is being restored through community-led initiatives.
Key Features
- Geographical Profile:
- Origin: It originates from a perennial tank in Ayodhya district (specifically Lakhnipur village).
- Course: Flows through Ambedkar Nagar, Ayodhya, Azamgarh, and Mau districts.
- Mouth: It eventually merges with the Ganga River.
- Total Length: Approximately 264 km (with 89 km in Azamgarh).
- Cultural & Religious Significance:
- Ramayana Connection: Believed to be the site where Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana spent their first night of exile after leaving Ayodhya.
- Spiritual Heritage: Associated with ancient sages like Valmiki, who is said to have offered refuge to Sita on its banks.
- Sacred Confluences: Hosts major ashrams like the Durvasa Rishi Ashram and Chandrama Rishi Ashram at its confluences, attracting lakhs of devotees annually.
- Rejuvenation Project Details:
- Action Plan: Focused on desilting shallow stretches, removing garbage/polythene, and clearing illegal encroachments.
- Funding: Executed through the convergence of MGNREGA funds, State Finance Commission, and the 14th Finance Commission.
- Green Initiatives: Massive plantation of fruit-bearing trees along the banks to prevent erosion and provide income for local Gram Panchayats.
- Ecological Impact: Has led to improved water quality, groundwater recharge, and the return of aquatic life like fish.
- Key Figures: The revival was spearheaded by the District Magistrate of Azamgarh, Ravindra Kumar, whose leadership coordinated various departments and local communities.
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