Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
Why in news?
The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is currently expanding India’s nuclear power capacity with a goal to nearly double it by 2029, reaching ~14 GW, and further scaling to 20–22 GW by 2031–32. Long-term plans aim for at least 100 GW of nuclear capacity by 2047.
Key Expansion Highlights
- Current Capacity (2025): ~8.2 GW from operational nuclear reactors.
- Near-Term Target (2029): ~14 GW (almost double).
- Medium-Term Target (2031–32): 20–22 GW.
- Long-Term Vision (2047): 100 GW nuclear capacity.
About Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is a Government of India department headquartered in Mumbai, directly under the Prime Minister’s Office, responsible for nuclear power, atomic research, and applications of radiation in agriculture, medicine, and industry. It was established on 3 August 1954 and plays a central role in India’s nuclear energy program.
Functions & Responsibilities
- Nuclear Power Development: Designing, building, and operating nuclear power plants across India.
- Research & Development: Engaged in advanced nuclear science, reactor technology, and radiation applications.
- Radiation Applications: Use of nuclear technology in agriculture, medicine, and industry (e.g., cancer treatment, food preservation).
- Basic Research: Supports fundamental studies in physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
- Safety & Regulation: Oversees nuclear safety through the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB).
Strategic Importance
- Energy Security: Expands India’s nuclear power capacity to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
- National Security: Supports India’s nuclear weapons program under civilian oversight.
- Global Cooperation: Engages in international nuclear agreements and safeguards.
- Societal Impact: Radiation technologies benefit healthcare, agriculture, and industry.
Challenges & Opportunities
- Challenges:
- Public concerns over nuclear safety.
- High costs and long gestation periods for nuclear projects.
- Waste management and disposal.
- Opportunities:
- Expanding clean energy capacity to meet climate goals.
- Leveraging nuclear technology for medical and agricultural innovation.
- Strengthening India’s role in global nuclear diplomacy.
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