Why in news?
Thai Poosam (Thaipusam) is a major Tamil Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Murugan, celebrated on the full moon day of the Tamil month of Thai (January–February). In 2026, it fell on February 1, drawing lakhs of devotees to temples like Palani and Tiruchendur in Tamil Nadu. The festival commemorates Goddess Parvati giving Murugan the divine spear (Vel) to defeat the demon Surapadman.
Rituals & Celebrations
- Temple Ceremonies:
- Palani (Dindigul district): Lakhs of devotees participated in the temple car procession, chanting “Muruga, Muruga” and “Arohara.” Celestial wedding rituals and abhishekams were performed.
- Tiruchendur (Thoothukudi district): Devotees arrived on padayatra (pilgrimage by foot). Rituals included Viswaroopa deeparadhana, Udaya Marthanda abishekam, and Theerthavari (holy dip in the sea).
- Devotional Acts:
- Kavadi Aattam: Devotees carry decorated structures (kavadi) as an act of penance and devotion.
- Piercing & Vows: In Malaysia and Singapore, devotees pierce their bodies with hooks, skewers, and spears as offerings of endurance and faith.
- Offerings: Panchamirtham (a sacred mixture of fruits, honey, and ghee) is widely distributed, especially at Palani.
Global Observance
- Malaysia (Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur): One of the largest Thaipusam gatherings outside India, with millions of devotees.
- Singapore: Celebrated at Sri Thendayuthapani Temple with kavadi processions.
- Sri Lanka & Mauritius: Strong Tamil communities observe with temple rituals and processions.
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