Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya
Why in news?
The Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya are extraordinary bio-engineered structures made from the aerial roots of rubber trees (Ficus elastica), grown and guided by the Khasi and Jaintia tribes. They are unique to Meghalaya, India, and are currently being considered for UNESCO World Heritage status (2026–27 cycle).
About Living Root Bridges
- Handcrafted bridges made by guiding the aerial roots of rubber trees across rivers and streams until they take root on the opposite bank.
- Local Name: Jingkieng Jri (Khasi language).
- Material: Living roots of Ficus elastica trees.
- Process: Takes 15–30 years to fully form, but once established, they last for centuries and grow stronger with time.
Locations in Meghalaya
- East Khasi Hills: Nongriat (home to the famous Double-Decker Root Bridge).
- West Jaintia Hills: Villages like Rangthylliang and Mawkyrnot.
- Other Sites: Mawlynnong and Rewai.
Cultural & Ecological Significance
- Sustainable Engineering: Unlike steel or concrete, these bridges are living, self-strengthening, and eco-friendly.
- Community Heritage: Built and maintained by indigenous Khasi and Jaintia tribes, reflecting deep harmony with nature.
- Tourism: Attracts trekkers and eco-tourists worldwide, especially to Nongriat’s double-decker bridge and nearby Rainbow Falls.
UNESCO Nomination (2026–27)
- India has officially submitted the Living Root Bridges (Jingkieng Jri / Lyu Chrai Cultural Landscape) for UNESCO World Heritage recognition.
- The nomination emphasizes their role as a “living cultural landscape” shaped by indigenous communities.
- If inscribed, it will bring global recognition and protection to these bio-engineered wonders.
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