Why in news?
National Leprosy Day in India is observed every year on 30 January, coinciding with Mahatma Gandhi’s death anniversary. It is marked as Anti-Leprosy Day to spread awareness, fight stigma, and promote early detection and free treatment under the National Leprosy Eradication Programme. Globally, World Leprosy Day is observed on the last Sunday of January (in 2026, it was on 25 January).
Key Facts about National Leprosy Day
- Date: 30 January every year.
- Purpose: To raise awareness about leprosy, eliminate stigma, and encourage treatment.
- Connection: Observed on Mahatma Gandhi’s death anniversary, as he worked extensively for the dignity of leprosy patients.
- Treatment: Leprosy is curable with Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT), provided free of cost by the government.
World Leprosy Day
- Date: Last Sunday of January (25 January in 2026).
- Theme (2026): “Leprosy is curable, the real challenge is stigma.”
- Focus: Ending discrimination, celebrating resilience of those affected, and promoting collaborative action.
Why It Matters?
- India accounts for ~53% of global leprosy cases, making awareness crucial.
- Despite being curable, social stigma often prevents patients from seeking timely treatment.
- Campaigns like “End Discrimination, Treat with Dignity” are run nationwide to educate communities.
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