Why in news?
The Karnataka government passed the Karnataka Land Revenue (Amendment) Act, 2025, to modernize Jamma Bane records.
About Jamma Bane
- Unique Kodagu system: Jamma Bane refers to a traditional land tenure system in Kodagu district. Land records often carried the names of original grantees even after generations, leaving current owners without clear legal documentation.
- Heritage & livelihood: These lands are central to the identity and economy of the Kodava community, but the lack of clarity caused disputes and limited access to modern land rights.
Key Features of the 2025 Amendment
- Integration with Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964: Aligns Jamma Bane records with the state’s mainstream land laws.
- Digitisation under Bhoomi Project: Ensures records are updated, digitized, and accessible.
- Clarity & reduced litigation: Provides legal recognition to current owners, reducing disputes over inheritance and ownership.
- Safeguarding rights: Protects stakeholders while maintaining conformity with broader land revenue provisions.
- Governor’s assent: The Act received assent from Governor Thawarchand Gehlot on January 7, 2026.
Importance
- For Kodagu residents: Resolves decades-old documentation issues that hindered property transactions, inheritance, and development.
- For governance: Strengthens land administration by eliminating ambiguities in records.
- For heritage: Balances modernization with respect for Kodava traditions.
Challenges & Risks
- Resistance from traditionalists: Some Kodava groups may fear loss of cultural identity.
- Implementation hurdles: Digitisation requires careful verification to avoid errors.
- Litigation transition: Ongoing disputes may take time to resolve under new rules.
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