Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024
Why in news?
The Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024, released by NITI Aayog in January 2026, ranks Indian states and Union Territories on their readiness to drive and sustain export growth. Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat emerged as the top three large states, while Uttarakhand led among smaller states.
About Export Preparedness Index (EPI)
- Purpose: To benchmark states and UTs on their ability to promote exports, strengthen infrastructure, and integrate into global value chains.
- Publisher: NITI Aayog, Government of India.
- Framework: Evaluates states across four pillars:
- Export Policy – effectiveness of state-level export strategies.
- Business Ecosystem – ease of doing business, institutional support.
- Export Ecosystem – infrastructure, logistics, and trade facilitation.
- Export Performance – actual outcomes in terms of export volumes and diversification.
Key Rankings in EPI 2024
| Category |
Top Performers |
| Large States |
1. Maharashtra, 2. Tamil Nadu, 3. Gujarat |
| Smaller States |
1. Uttarakhand, 2. Jammu & Kashmir, 3. Nagaland |
| Union Territories |
Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu, Goa, Tripura |
Insights from the Report
- Maharashtra & Tamil Nadu: Strong industrial base, diversified exports, and robust logistics.
- Gujarat: Port-led infrastructure and strong policy support.
- Uttarakhand: Emerging as a hub for niche exports, leveraging policy and institutional support.
- Policy Emphasis: NITI Aayog highlighted the need for predictable policies, cost competitiveness, and institutional robustness to sustain India’s export trajectory.
Challenges & Considerations
- Infrastructure gaps in smaller states and UTs.
- Need for diversification beyond traditional sectors (textiles, gems & jewellery, IT).
- Global headwinds like supply chain disruptions and trade protectionism could affect outcomes.
- Capacity building at district level is crucial, as exports are increasingly shaped by local ecosystems.
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