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Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently paid tributes to Rajmata Jijabai on her birth anniversary on January 12, 2026, highlighting her role in inspiring Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
About Rajmata Jijabai
Rajmata Jijabai (1598–1674) was the mother of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and a visionary who laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire by instilling values of courage, justice, and self-rule in her son. She is remembered as Rajmata (Queen Mother) and Rashtramata (Mother of the Nation) for her role in shaping Hindavi Swaraj.
Early Life
- Born on 12 January 1598 at Sindkhed Raja in present-day Maharashtra.
- Daughter of Lakhuji Jadhav, a nobleman of the Devagiri Yadava lineage.
- Married Shahaji Bhosale in 1605, becoming part of the Bhonsle family.
Role in Shivaji’s Upbringing
- Jijabai was a deeply religious and determined woman who nurtured Shivaji with stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
- She instilled in him the ideals of dharma, justice, and patriotism, motivating him to fight against oppression and establish self-rule.
- Her guidance was crucial in shaping Shivaji’s vision of Hindavi Swaraj (self-rule for the people of India).
Legacy and Contribution
- Known as the first ideologue of Hindavi Swaraj, she believed Indians should rule themselves according to their culture and values.
- She managed forts and administrative duties during Shivaji’s early campaigns, proving her leadership skills.
- Passed away on 17 June 1674, shortly after Shivaji’s coronation as Chhatrapati.
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