Why in news?
The Hatti tribe, primarily residing in the Trans-Giri region of Himachal Pradesh's Sirmaur district, has been in the news recently for cultural practices and ongoing legal battles over Scheduled Tribe (ST) status. Recent reports highlight a public polyandrous marriage where two brothers wed one woman, reviving their traditional "Jodidara" custom.
About Hatti tribe
The Hatti tribe is a close-knit community living along the Himachal Pradesh–Uttarakhand border. They derive their name from selling crops, vegetables, meat, and wool in local markets called haats. In 2023, they were officially granted Scheduled Tribe (ST) status in India.
Origins and Identity
- Name Origin: The word Hatti comes from haat (small-town market), reflecting their traditional occupation of trading agricultural produce, meat, and wool.
- Location: Primarily found in the Trans-Giri region of Himachal Pradesh and Jaunsar Bawar in Uttarakhand.
- Clans: Two main groups — Trans-Giri Hattis and Jaunsar Bawar Hattis.
- Attire: Hatti men wear a distinctive white headgear during ceremonies.
Social & Cultural Practices
- Polyandry Tradition: Known locally as Jodidara or Jajda, brothers marry the same woman. This practice historically helped prevent land fragmentation and maintain family unity.
- Festivals: The Boda Tyohar is their largest annual celebration, showcasing music, dance, and community bonding.
- Governance: They maintain traditional councils for community decision-making.
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