India's Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRAShM)
Why in news?
India's Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRAShM), a hypersonic glide vehicle developed by DRDO, is set to debut at the 77th Republic Day parade on January 26, 2026, marking a major milestone in indigenous defense technology.
Key Features of LRAShM
- Type: Hypersonic boost-glide anti-ship missile
- Range: More than 1,500 km (930 miles)
- Speed: Mach 8–10, making it extremely difficult to intercept
- Warhead: Conventional (with potential for nuclear capability)
- Guidance:
- Mid-course: Inertial Navigation System (INS) + multi-GNSS
- Terminal: Active Radar Homing (ARH)
- Launch Platforms: Truck-based Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL); future integration with naval platforms
- Engine: Solid booster (first stage) + scramjet sustainer (second stage)
Strategic Importance
- Maritime Security: Extends India’s strike reach deep into the Indian Ocean, countering large naval assets like aircraft carriers.
- Deterrence: Hypersonic speed makes interception nearly impossible, enhancing deterrence against adversaries.
- Indigenous Capability: Showcases India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliance) in defense technology.
- Global Context: While the US focuses on stealthy subsonic missiles (LRASM), India’s LRAShM emphasizes speed and range, positioning it as one of the fastest operational anti-ship missiles globally.
Challenges & Risks
- Technological Complexity: Scramjet propulsion and hypersonic glide vehicles are difficult to perfect.
- Countermeasures: Adversaries may invest in directed-energy weapons or advanced electronic warfare to counter hypersonic threats.
- Deployment Readiness: Currently in limited production; full naval integration may take time.
Download Pdf
