Why in news?
The Akash-NG (Next Generation) is India’s latest surface-to-air missile system developed by DRDO.
Its user evaluation trials concluded successfully on December 23, 2025, intercepting targets at low-altitude near-boundary and long-range high-altitude scenarios off Odisha coast.
Background
- Developed by DRDO under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).
- Successor to the original Akash missile system (inducted into IAF in 2014, Army in 2015).
- Part of India’s push for Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence technology.
Key Features
- Type: Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM).
- Range: ~70 km (extended from Akash’s ~30 km).
- Altitude Coverage: Capable of intercepting targets from low-level to high-altitude scenarios.
- Seeker: Indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker for precision targeting.
- Propulsion: Solid rocket motor.
- System Components:
- Multi-Function Radar (MFR)
- Command & Control Unit
- Missile Launch Vehicle
Advantages over Akash (Original)
| Feature |
Akash (Original) |
Akash-NG |
| Range |
~30 km |
~70 km |
| Seeker |
No indigenous RF seeker |
Indigenous RF seeker |
| Targets |
Low to medium aerial threats |
High-speed, agile, low radar cross-section threats |
| Mobility |
Limited |
Enhanced mobility & quick reaction |
| Radar |
Conventional |
Advanced Multi-Function Radar |
Strategic Role
- Akash-NG bolsters India's air defense with quicker reaction times and saturation attack resilience, complementing systems like Barak 8.
- Export interest includes Brazil, though negotiations stalled as of mid-2025.​
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