Jiyo Parsi Scheme
Why in news?
A 2025 evaluation by the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) found the scheme largely successful in reaching its target population, with near-universal acknowledgment of its role in boosting Parsi numbers.
About Jiyo Parsi Scheme
- Launched: 2013–14
- Implemented by: A Central Sector initiative by the Ministry of Minority Affairs in collaboration with the Parzor Foundation
- Objective: To reverse the declining trend of the Parsi population in India by adopting scientific protocols and structured interventions.
- Target Group: The small Zoroastrian Parsi community, whose numbers have been steadily shrinking
Key Components
- Medical Assistance: Financial aid up to Rs 30 lakh annual family income for infertility treatments like IVF, pregnancy, and newborn care under standard protocols.​
- Health of Community: Monthly support (e.g., Rs 4,000 per child under 8 or elderly dependent) for childcare and elder care, capped at Rs 15 lakh family income.​
- Advocacy: Counseling, workshops, seminars, and media campaigns to raise fertility awareness and reduce socio-cultural barriers.​
Significance
- The primary goal is to stabilize and increase the Parsi population, which dropped from 114,000 in 1941 to about 57,000 by 2011, by tackling low fertility, late marriages, and migration.
- It promotes early marriage, larger families, and cultural preservation while providing economic incentives.
Challenges & Criticisms
- Limited reach: Only benefits those willing to participate; some Parsis remain hesitant.
- Cultural sensitivities: Advocacy campaigns sometimes face resistance due to traditional norms.
- Scale of impact: While helpful, the scheme alone may not be sufficient to reverse long-term demographic decline.
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