Competition Commission of India (CCI)
Why in news?
CCI took cognizance on December 18, 2025, of a complaint against IndiGo for mass flight cancellations, assessing potential abuse of dominance given the airline's market position. The regulator will proceed based on initial assessment amid IndiGo's operational recovery.​
About
- CCI was formed under the Competition Act, 2002, on October 14, 2003, by the Central Government under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, becoming fully operational in May 2009.
- It replaced the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission, aligning with post-1991 economic liberalization recommendations from the Raghavan Committee.​
Composition
- The Commission comprises a Chairperson and six members, appointed by the Central Government based on at least 15 years of expertise in fields like law, economics, or international trade.
- Members serve a five-year term, with headquarters in New Delhi.​
Key Functions
- CCI eliminates practices adversely affecting competition, sustains market competition, protects consumer interests, and ensures trade freedom.​
- Inquires into anti-competitive agreements (Section 3) and abuse of dominant position (Section 4).​
- Regulates mergers and acquisitions (combinations under Sections 5-6) that may harm competition.​
- Conducts advocacy, provides opinions to regulators, and imposes penalties.​
Objectives
- The Competition Commission of India (CCI) serves as the primary statutory body regulating competition in India.
- It enforces laws to prevent anti-competitive practices and promote fair market dynamics.​
- The body fosters efficient resource use, consumer welfare, and inclusive economic growth while aligning sectoral regulations with competition law.
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