India’s traditional medicine systems (Ayush)
 
Why in news?
The second Parliamentary Consultative Committee meeting of the Ministry of AYUSH occurred on December 15, 2025, in New Delhi. Discussions focused on strengthening AYUSH via farmer training, with ₹1161.96 lakh approved for 139 projects from 2020-21 to 2024-25, supported by seven regional centers and the e-Charak platform.​
 

About AYUSH systems
  • India's AYUSH systems encompass traditional medicine practices including Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa, and Homeopathy, promoted by the Ministry of AYUSH.
  • These systems form a key part of India's healthcare pluralism, emphasizing holistic wellness, preventive care, and natural remedies rooted in ancient texts and philosophies.​
Core Systems
AYUSH integrates six primary traditions, each with distinct origins and principles.
System Origins and Key Principles Common Treatments
Ayurveda Ancient India (Vedas, ~5000 years); balances doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) â€‹ Herbal remedies, Panchakarma detoxification, diet, yoga â€‹
Yoga & Naturopathy Vedic practices; drugless healing via lifestyle and nature â€‹ Asanas, pranayama, hydrotherapy, fasting â€‹
Unani Greco-Arabic (Hippocrates era); humor balance (blood, phlegm, yellow/red bile) â€‹ Herbal drugs, cupping (Hijama), regimental therapy â€‹
Siddha Tamil Nadu; five elements and three doshas â€‹ Minerals, herbs, yoga, varmam therapy â€‹
Sowa-Rigpa Tibetan-Buddhist; recently included â€‹ Precious pills, herbal compounds
Homeopathy German (18th century); "like cures like" principle â€‹ Diluted remedies, holistic assessment â€‹
 
Global Engagements
  • India showcased leadership at the 16th WHO-IRCH meeting in Jakarta (October 14-16, 2025), highlighting regulatory frameworks for herbal medicines.
  • Earlier, at the 78th World Health Assembly in May 2025, India signed a WHO agreement for a Traditional Medicine module in the International Classification of Health Interventions.​

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