MANPADS (Man-Portable Air-Defense Systems)
Why in news?
The Indian Army is repurposing Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS) to counter sub-sonic cruise missiles, marking a strategic shift in air defence operations.
Key Features
- MANPADS, or Man-Portable Air-Defense Systems, are lightweight, shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles designed for individual soldiers or small teams to counter low-flying aircraft like helicopters.​
- These systems typically include a missile in a disposable launch tube, a reusable gripstock, and a battery, weighing around 15-20 kg for easy portability.
- They use infrared homing guidance to target heat signatures, with ranges up to 5-8 km and altitudes reaching 3-5 km, making them effective "last-ditch" defenses.​
- Modern examples include the FIM-92 Stinger and Mistral, used in conflicts like Ukraine for downing drones and aircraft.​
Strategic Role
- Primarily for infantry protection against aerial threats, they integrate into layered air defenses alongside guns or longer-range systems.
- Their proliferation raises concerns for terrorists targeting civilian airliners, prompting international controls.​
Other key Procurements
- Russian Igla-S systems inducted with indigenous Rajak thermal sights from Tata Advanced Systems, enhancing night operations.​
- Thales and Bharat Dynamics to deliver STARStreak MANPADS in 2025 under "Make in India," with 60% local production.​
- DRDO's indigenous VSHORAD progressing via successful trials for self-reliance.​
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