India’s New Parliament Building
India's New Parliament Building, part of the Central Vista project, was inaugurated on May 28, 2023, and is a modern, triangular structure designed to meet the future needs of the nation's growing democracy.
Key Features and Design
- Shape and Size: The building has a unique triangular shape, covering a built-up area of approximately 64,500 square meters. This design ensures optimal space utilization and complements the adjacent circular Old Parliament House.
- Architect and Contractor: It was designed by architect Bimal Patel of the Ahmedabad-based firm HCP Design, Planning and Management, and the construction was carried out by Tata Projects Limited.
- Seating Capacity: The new building has a much larger seating capacity compared to the old one:
- Lok Sabha (Lower House): 888 seats (expandable to 1,272 for joint sessions), themed around the national bird, the peacock.
- Rajya Sabha (Upper House): 384 seats, themed around the national flower, the lotus.
- Sustainability: The structure is a "platinum-rated green building," incorporating features like rainwater harvesting and water recycling systems to reduce electricity consumption by 30%.
- Safety and Technology: It is designed to be earthquake-resistant (built to withstand seismic zone-V shocks) and features advanced digital systems, touch screens on every desk for MPs, and improved acoustics.
- Constitution Hall: A central Grand Constitution Hall serves as a repository for documenting the evolution of Indian democracy.
Symbolic Elements
- Sengol: A historical gold-plated sceptre (Sengol), symbolizing the transfer of power from the British to India, was installed near the Lok Sabha Speaker's chair during the inauguration.
- Entrances: The building has six entrances, each guarded by statues of auspicious animals from Indian culture and Vaastu Shastra: Gaja (elephant), Ashva (horse), Garuda (eagle), Makara (sea creature), Shardula (mythical creature), and Hamsa (swan).
- Materials: Construction materials were sourced from across India, including sandstone from Rajasthan, teak wood from Maharashtra, and hand-knotted carpets from Uttar Pradesh, reflecting the nation's diverse heritage.
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