Commonwealth Games
 
Why in news?
Ahmedabad, India, has been awarded hosting rights for the 2030 Commonwealth Games, marking the centenary edition and India's second time hosting after Delhi 2010.​
 

About Commonwealth Games
  • First held as British Empire Games in Hamilton, Canada, in 1930 with 400 athletes from 11 countries competing in six sports.​
  • Renamed British Empire and Commonwealth Games in 1954; became Commonwealth Games in 1970.​
  • Held every four years over 11 days, midway between Olympics; host selected 8 years in advance.​
  • Traditions include King's/Queen's Baton Relay (since 1958) and flag-hoisting ceremonies.​
  • Includes 10-17 sports (10 core like athletics, badminton, boxing); first to achieve gender parity in 2018.​
  • Women debuted in athletics in 1934; Para athletes integrated as full competitors since 2002.​
  • Features non-Olympic sports like netball, lawn bowls, squash; team events added in 1998.​
  • Australia leads medal tally historically; known as "Friendly Games" for cultural exchange.​

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