Welcome to SUMATI IAS Virtual Learning Portal...
Check Your Potential LMS NCERT Resources Editorial Hot Topics News Analysis

Lachit Borphukan
 
Why in news?

PM Modi paid tribute to Ahom general Lachit Borphukan on Lachit Diwas (November 24, 2025), calling him a symbol of courage, patriotism, and leadership who safeguarded Assam's culture. 

 
  • Birth and Family: Born on November 24, 1622, in Charaideo, Assam; youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua (prominent Ahom military leader) and Kunti Moran.​
  • Early Career: Participated in battles against Mir Jumla's forces; rose through ranks as Ghora Barua (superintendent of royal horses), Dulia Barua, Simalugiria Phukan, and Dolakasharia Barua (superintendent of guards).​
  • Appointment: Named Borphukan (viceroy of western Assam) and commander-in-chief by King Chakradhwaj Singha in 1667; handled administration, diplomacy with Bengal and Bhutan, and development in Lower Assam.​
  • Guwahati Campaign: Recaptured Guwahati from Mughals in 1667 using guerrilla tactics after setting base at Kaliabar; fortified defenses along Brahmaputra River.​
  • Battle of Saraighat (1671): Led Ahom navy to victory against superior Mughal forces under Ram Singh I on Brahmaputra; used innovative riverine tactics, warboats, and rallied troops despite illness.​
  • Leadership Traits: Executed maternal uncle for neglecting fortification duty, prioritizing national service over family ties; trained in military strategy, administration, and scriptures.​
  • Death: Died on April 25, 1672, from illness shortly after the victory.​
  • Legacy: Symbol of Assamese patriotism and valor; celebrated on Lachit Divas (November 24); halted Mughal expansion, preserving Ahom independence.​

Download Pdf
Get in Touch
logo Get in Touch