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PM Modi paid tribute to Ahom general Lachit Borphukan on Lachit Diwas (November 24, 2025), calling him a symbol of courage, patriotism, and leadership who safeguarded Assam's culture.
- Birth and Family: Born on November 24, 1622, in Charaideo, Assam; youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua (prominent Ahom military leader) and Kunti Moran.
- Early Career: Participated in battles against Mir Jumla's forces; rose through ranks as Ghora Barua (superintendent of royal horses), Dulia Barua, Simalugiria Phukan, and Dolakasharia Barua (superintendent of guards).
- Appointment: Named Borphukan (viceroy of western Assam) and commander-in-chief by King Chakradhwaj Singha in 1667; handled administration, diplomacy with Bengal and Bhutan, and development in Lower Assam.
- Guwahati Campaign: Recaptured Guwahati from Mughals in 1667 using guerrilla tactics after setting base at Kaliabar; fortified defenses along Brahmaputra River.
- Battle of Saraighat (1671): Led Ahom navy to victory against superior Mughal forces under Ram Singh I on Brahmaputra; used innovative riverine tactics, warboats, and rallied troops despite illness.
- Leadership Traits: Executed maternal uncle for neglecting fortification duty, prioritizing national service over family ties; trained in military strategy, administration, and scriptures.
- Death: Died on April 25, 1672, from illness shortly after the victory.
- Legacy: Symbol of Assamese patriotism and valor; celebrated on Lachit Divas (November 24); halted Mughal expansion, preserving Ahom independence.
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