Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary
A 55-year-old farmer was mauled to death by a leopard in a field adjoining a forest area here under the Kakraha Range of the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary recently.
About Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary
- Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Upper Gangetic plain, near Bahraich city in Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
- It covers an area of approximately 400.6 square kilometers and was established in 1975.
- In 1987, it was brought under Project Tiger and now forms part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, along with Dudhwa National Park and Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary.β
Location and Ecosystem
- The sanctuary lies in the Terai region, characterized by a mosaic of Sal and Teak forests, lush grasslands, swamps, and wetlands.β
- The Girwa River flows through the sanctuary, supporting a rich and diverse ecosystem.β
- It serves as a vital corridor connecting tiger habitats in India and Nepal, especially with Bardia National Park.β
Biodiversity
- The sanctuary is home to several endangered species, including the gharial, tiger, rhinoceros, Gangetic dolphin, swamp deer, hispid hare, Bengal florican, and vultures (white-backed and long-billed).β
- Other notable fauna include chital, hog deer, wild boar, leopard, jackal, langur, porcupine, otter, and various reptiles such as mugger crocodile, rock python, and king cobra.β
- The sanctuary also hosts a rich avifauna, including migratory birds and species like the Oriental Pied Hornbill and Red jungle fowl.β
Conservation and Tourism
- Katarniaghat is a core area of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and plays a crucial role in the conservation of several threatened species.β
- The sanctuary offers eco-tourism activities such as jungle jeep safaris, elephant rides, river and boat safaris, and opportunities to experience the local Tharu tribal culture.β
- The area is well-preserved and less crowded, making it ideal for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.β
Key Points
- Established: 1975
- Area: 400.6 sq km
- Part of: Dudhwa Tiger Reserve
- Key species: Tiger, rhino, gharial, Gangetic dolphin, swamp deer, vultures
- Ecosystem: Sal and Teak forests, grasslands, swamps, wetlands
- Connectivity: Links Dudhwa and Kishanpur (India) with Bardia National Park (Nepal)β
Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is a significant conservation area in northern India, supporting a wide range of flora and fauna and serving as a vital ecological link between India and Nepal.
Download Pdf