Why in news?
The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) dismantled a large illegal alprazolam factory in Atgam village, Valsad district, Gujarat, seizing about 9.55 kg of finished alprazolam, 104.15 kg in semi-finished form, and 431 kg of raw materials. 
 
Key facts about Alprazolam

• Alprazolam is a psychotropic substance falls under benzodiazepines class of drugs and regulated by Narcotics, Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act 1985.

• It works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA at the GABA-A receptor, which produces a calming effect on the nervous system. 

• It is mainly prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders, and it helps reduce symptoms within about a week.
• Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, impaired coordination, memory issues, and in some cases, depression.
• Alprazolam has a relatively short half-life (8-16 hours), with effects that are dose-dependent.
• It carries a risk of dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and potential misuse or abuse due to its rapid onset and potency.

About Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985

• A law enacted to consolidate and amend the laws relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
• The Act aims to make stringent provisions for the control and regulation of operations related to these substances, including manufacture, possession, sale, transport, and consumption, with the goal to prevent abuse and illicit trafficking.
• It also provides for the forfeiture of property derived from or used in illicit drug trafficking and enforces India's obligations under international drug control conventions.

Download Pdf