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River Umngot

Why in news?
Recently, a concern has been raised that the pristine waters of River Umngot are turning murky due to massive dumping of soil and construction debris into river systems.

About River Umngot
  • The Umngot River, also known as the Dawki River, in Meghalaya, India.
  • It is widely considered one of the cleanest rivers in Asia and the world, largely due to the conservation efforts of local communities. 
Key Features and Facts
  • Location: The river is located in the West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya, flowing through the towns of Dawki and Shnongpdeng, near the India-Bangladesh border.
  • Water Clarity: The water is so transparent that the riverbed, including stones and fish, is clearly visible, even at depths of 15-20 feet. This surreal transparency makes it a major tourist attraction and a paradise for photographers.
  • Community Preservation: The river's pristine condition is maintained through the strict waste control and preservation efforts of local tribes, particularly those in the nearby Mawlynnong village, often called "Asia's Cleanest Village".
  • Natural Border: The Umngot River acts as a natural geographical boundary between the Jaintia and Khasi Hills, and a section of it marks the international border between India and Bangladesh.
  • Dawki Bridge: A British-era suspension bridge built in 1932 hangs over the river in Dawki, offering panoramic views of the water and surrounding hills. 

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