The US President has ordered the Department of War to prepare for possible military action in Nigeria
 
About Nigeria
Nigeria is a large and diverse federal republic in West Africa, known as the "Giant of Africa" due to its large population and economy. Its capital city is Abuja, while Lagos remains the largest urban area and commercial hub. 

Key Facts

• Official Language: English
• Population: Over 230 million people, making it the most populous country in Africa and the world's sixth-most populous country.
• Currency: Nigerian Naira (₦)
• Independence: Gained independence from Britain on October 1, 1960.
• Government: Federal presidential republic with a three-tier structure (Federal, 36 State, and 774 Local Governments).
• Main Religions: Christianity and Islam are the two dominant religions, roughly split between the southern and northern parts of the country, respectively. 

Geography and Climate
Nigeria is bordered by Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Benin, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. Its geography includes southern coastal swamps, tropical forests, woodlands, grasslands, and northern semi-desert areas. Nigeria possesses various natural resources such as petroleum, natural gas, tin, iron ore, and coal. 

Economy and Trade
The economy is heavily influenced by crude oil, which accounts for a significant portion of export earnings. Nigeria, a member of OPEC, is working to diversify its exports beyond oil to include commodities such as cocoa beans, fertilizers, cashew nuts, and manufactured goods like textiles. 

People and Culture
Nigeria is a diverse nation with over 250 ethnic groups and more than 500 languages. The largest groups are the Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo, comprising over 60% of the population. While English is the official language for national unity, Nigerian Pidgin is commonly used for daily communication. 

Download Pdf