Why in news?
The State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI) was launched by the Ministry of Mines in 2025 as part of the Union Budget 2025-26 to benchmark Indian states on their efficiency and sustainability in managing non-coal mineral resources. 
 
Key Features of the State Mining Readiness Index

• Focuses on non-coal minerals including critical minerals important for industrial and green energy needs.
• Evaluates states on four performance indicators: auction transparency and efficiency, speed of starting mining operations, exploration investment, and sustainability in mining.
• Encourages healthy competition among states to improve mining governance.
• Tailors assessments to states’ mineral endowment to ensure fairness.

Significance

• Enhances transparency and accountability in mineral resource management.
• Serves as a reform benchmarking tool motivating states to improve mining policies.
• Facilitates sustainable mining practices supporting environmental and social responsibilities.
• Supports India’s strategic goals in mineral security and economic development.

State Categorization and Rankings

• Category A (Mineral-rich states): Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat topped this group.
• Category B (Moderate mineral resources): Goa, Uttar Pradesh, Assam led here.
• Category C (Limited mineral resources): Punjab, Uttarakhand, Tripura were top performers.

The top performers in 2025 include Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat in Category A; Goa, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam in Category B; and Punjab, Uttarakhand, and Tripura in Category C. 

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