Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS)
Why in news?
- The MCPS is an advanced, indigenously developed parachute system by India's DRDO, designed for high-altitude combat freefall operations.
- It successfully completed a test jump from 32,000 feet, making it the only parachute system in operational use by the Indian Armed Forces capable of deployment above 25,000 feet.
Key Features and Capabilities
- Developed by DRDO's Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (Agra) and Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory (Bengaluru).
- Allows safe exit, parachute deployment at predetermined altitudes, accurate navigation, and precise landing in designated zones.
- Compatible with NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), ensuring navigation autonomy and resistance to jamming or interference by adversaries.
- Supports deployment from high altitudes critical for High-Altitude Low-Opening (HALO) and High-Altitude High-Opening (HAHO) operations.
- Enables paratroopers to carry full combat load including weapons and survival gear.
Strategic Importance
- Reduces reliance on imported parachute systems, enhancing self-reliance in defence technology.
- Improves operational readiness and efficiency, especially in difficult terrains such as mountains and hostile environments.
- Supports covert insertions, rapid troop deployment, and disaster response in high-altitude areas like the Himalayas.
The successful development and testing of MCPS represent a significant milestone in India's defence capability and indigenous technological advancement in aerial delivery systems.
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