About the ortolan bunting (Emberiza hortulana):

• The ortolan bunting is a small bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, about 16–17 cm long with a wingspan of 23–29 cm.
• It has a greenish-grey head, distinguishing it from the closely related yellowhammer, which has a bright yellow head.
• Natural habitat: Open and semi-open agricultural land, scrub, grassland, and mountainous slopes primarily across Europe and West Asia.
• The bird is migratory, breeding in Europe and West Asia and wintering in sub-Saharan Africa.
• Sightings of the ortolan bunting outside its usual range, such as in India, are rare and considered notable.

It is classified as ‘Least Concerned’ under the IUCN Red List.

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