The latest news concerning Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary is an order for the immediate closure of illegal gypsum mining units near the sanctuary. 

Illegal mining shut down

• In late September 2025, the District Magistrate of Baramulla ordered the immediate closure of 14 gypsum mining units. These units were found to be operating within the one-kilometer prohibited radius of the sanctuary, threatening the ecosystem and protected species. 

Concerns for wildlife

• The Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1987 to protect the endangered markhor (a wild goat species) and is also home to the vulnerable Western Tragopan bird. Conservation efforts have recently intensified to address threats from human encroachment and habitat degradation, including illegal mining. 

Broader context of threats
Beyond illegal mining, the sanctuary has faced ongoing issues that threaten its wildlife and habitat. 

• Unsustainable resource use: Villagers living near the sanctuary rely on the forest for grazing, timber, and medicinal plants, which places biotic pressure on the forest.
• Military presence: The sanctuary's proximity to the Line of Control (ceasefire line) between India and Pakistan has led to additional pressure on wildlife due to the presence of military and paramilitary forces.
• Climate events: The forest is also under pressure from natural events, such as severe floods. 

About Lachipora wildlife sanctuary
The Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was established in 1987 to protect the Markhor, a species of wild goat known for its distinctive twisted horns. 

Key features of Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary

• Location and Landscape: The sanctuary is situated near the village of Lachipora and lies on the northern banks of the Jhelum River. The landscape is montane, with varying slopes and rocky cliffs.
• Flora: The sanctuary's diverse vegetation includes broadleaf forests with birch and horse chestnut trees, coniferous forests with deodar and Himalayan white pine, and alpine pastures in higher elevations.
• Fauna: It is a vital habitat for several animals, including the endangered Markhor and the Western Tragopan bird. Other animals found here include the Himalayan black bear, Snow leopard, and Himalayan musk deer.
• Key Biodiversity Area: The sanctuary has been designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) due to the presence of a healthy population of the Western Tragopan. 

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