Why in news?
International Literacy Day is observed annually on September 8 to highlight the critical importance of literacy for individuals, communities, and societies worldwide. 
 
Theme for 2025 was "Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era." This theme highlights the expanding nature of literacy beyond reading and writing to embracing digital literacy.
 
Key Importance of International Literacy Day

• It raises awareness about the ongoing issue of illiteracy, with over 700 million adults worldwide still lacking basic literacy skills.
• Literacy is a gateway to other human rights, social inclusion, peace, and sustainable development.
  • The day inspires global, national, and community actions to promote literacy through policies, programs, and volunteer activities.
  • It connects with Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) to ensure inclusive and equitable education for all.

Continued Challenges
Despite improvements, millions of adults and children remain non-literate or lack functional literacy skills. The digital era presents both opportunities and risks, and literacy initiatives in 2025 aim to bridge gaps caused by socio-economic disparities, ensuring that literacy keeps pace with the digital transformation.

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