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Vibe Coding
 
Vibe Coding is an emerging, AI-driven software development paradigm coined by OpenAI co-founder Andrej Karpathy in early 2025.
It involves an intuitive, prompt-driven approach where users interact with Large Language Models (LLMs) — such as ChatGPT, Cursor, or Sonnet where by describing the software features they create natural language instead of writing traditional code themselves.
 
How Vibe Coding Works:

  • The user gives a plain-language prompt describing the desired feature or tool.
  • The AI generates executable code and can suggest fixes or improvements.
  • The user copies, runs, and minimally debugs the code, often without deep programming knowledge.
  • The process is conversational and iterative, resembling pair programming with the AI, focusing on creativity and rapid prototyping over strict code correctness.
 
Key Features and Advantages:
  • Accessibility: Enables non-programmers like creatives, entrepreneurs, or students to build apps or websites without formal coding skills.
  • Creativity & Experimentation: Encourages quick idea validation and iterative testing.
  • Time-saving: Helps experienced developers automate repetitive tasks or draft boilerplate code quickly.
  • Gateway to Learning: Sparks interest in coding by lowering entry barriers.
 
Use Cases and Limitations:
  • Primarily suited for low-risk, personal, or prototype projects rather than large-scale, production-grade software.
  • Generated code may contain security vulnerabilities, be inefficient, or require thorough review before deployment.
  • AI code generation may lack understanding of broader project context, causing maintainability challenges

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