Daily Current Affairs 2025  

04/03/2026

WhatsApp Email Facebook Share

CA-04/03/2026

• A para-surgical Ayurvedic procedure using heated metallic instruments (like shalaka) to apply controlled heat to affected areas.
• Purpose:
  • Relieves chronic pain (arthritis, sciatica, heel pain).
  • Treats musculoskeletal disorders and localized swelling.
  • Promotes tissue healing by stimulating circulation.
• Method:
  • Heat is applied at specific points on the skin.
  • Considered safe when performed by trained practitioners.
• Modern Relevance: Increasingly used as a non-invasive alternative to surgery for pain management.

• A detoxification therapy in Ayurveda involving controlled removal of blood.
• Purpose:
  • Eliminates accumulated toxins from the bloodstream.
  • Balances aggravated doshas, especially Pitta.
  • Used for conditions like eczema, psoriasis, hypertension, and varicose veins.
• Methods:
  • Shring (horn method) or Jalaukavacharana (leech therapy).
  • Venesection in selected cases.
• Modern Relevance: Leech therapy is still practiced in integrative medicine for wound healing and vascular issues.

• Agnikarma: Risk of burns if improperly performed.
• Rakta-Mokshana: Risk of infection or excessive blood loss if not carefully managed.
• General Note: Both therapies should only be performed by qualified Ayurvedic practitioners under clinical supervision.

• Supplier: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bengaluru
• Category: Indian – Indigenously Designed, Developed, and Manufactured
• Key Features:
  • Twin-engine, advanced avionics, and superior maritime surveillance capability
  • Equipped with operational role equipment, engineering support package, and performance-based logistics support
  • Missions include search and rescue (SAR), maritime reconnaissance, anti-piracy patrols, and medical evacuation
• Deployment: Indian Coast Guard

• Supplier: JSC Rosoboronexport, Russian Federation
• Key Features:
  • Vertical Launch System (VLS) for rapid response
  • Capable of engaging multiple aerial threats including aircraft, UAVs, and anti-ship missiles
  • Enhances naval air defence for frontline warships
• Deployment: Indian Navy

• Maritime Security: ALH Mk-III boosts India’s ability to monitor its vast coastline and respond to emergencies.
• Air Defence: VL-Shtil strengthens naval ships against aerial threats, crucial in contested waters.
• Indigenisation vs Imports: Helicopters are indigenously built, while missiles are imported, showing India’s balanced approach to self-reliance and global partnerships.

• Operational Integration: Seamless integration of Russian VL-Shtil systems with Indian naval platforms requires careful coordination.
• Maintenance & Logistics: Long-term support for imported missile systems may depend on geopolitical relations with Russia.
• Cost Efficiency: At over ₹5,000 crore, ensuring optimal deployment and avoiding redundancy is critical.

• Location: Between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran, connected to the Gulf of Oman via the Strait of Hormuz.
• Length: ~989 km (615 miles).
• Width: 55–340 km.
• Depth: Average ~50 m, maximum ~90 m.
• Countries bordering: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, Oman.

• Oil & Gas: The Gulf holds some of the world’s largest reserves.
• Shipping: The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most critical maritime chokepoints—about 20% of global oil trade passes through it daily.
• Ports & Cities: Major hubs include Dubai, Kuwait City, Doha, and Bandar Abbas.
• Fishing & Trade: Besides hydrocarbons, the Gulf supports regional fishing and shipping industries.

• Geopolitical Instability: Frequent clashes between Iran, U.S., and Gulf states.
• Energy Security: Any disruption in the Strait of Hormuz impacts global oil prices.
• Environmental Stress: Oil spills, desalination plants, and warming waters threaten marine ecosystems.
• Naming Dispute: While historically called the Persian Gulf, some Arab states prefer Arabian Gulf, reflecting political sensitivities.

• Location: Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
• Date (2026): March 3, aligned with Pooram Nakshatra.
• Participants: Over 2.5 million women this year; past records have seen up to 4 million attendees, recognized by Guinness World Records.
• Offering: Women prepare Pongala (rice, jaggery, coconut, and ghee cooked in earthen pots) and offer it to the goddess.
• Deity: Attukal Amma, considered an incarnation of Bhadrakali, symbolizing feminine power and protection.
• Unique Aspect: Exclusively women-led; men are not involved in the ritual on this day.

• Empowerment of Women: The festival is often called the “Women’s Sabarimala” because of its scale and devotion.
• Community Bonding: Women from diverse backgrounds—irrespective of caste, religion, or social status—cook together, reinforcing unity.
• Spiritual Merit: Performing Pongala during Pooram Nakshatra is believed to bring blessings, prosperity, and protection from evil.
• Global Recognition: Attukal Pongala has been acknowledged by Guinness World Records as the largest annual gathering of women for a religious purpose.

• Crowd Management: With millions attending, traffic and safety are major concerns.
• Environmental Impact: Large-scale cooking with firewood raises concerns about smoke and waste.
• Modern Adaptations: Authorities now encourage eco-friendly practices and better waste management.

• Date: March 3, 2026 (Tuesday)
• Theme: Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and Livelihoods
• Purpose: Raise awareness about the role of wildlife and plants in sustaining ecosystems, human health, and livelihoods.

• Healthcare: Many modern medicines are derived from plant compounds; Ayurveda and other traditional systems rely heavily on them.
• Livelihoods: Rural communities depend on sustainable harvesting of medicinal plants for income.
• Cultural Heritage: These plants are deeply tied to indigenous knowledge and traditions.
• Conservation Need: Overharvesting and habitat loss threaten biodiversity and future medical discoveries.

• India hosts 7% of global biodiversity, with 45,000 plant species, including 15,000 medicinal plants.
• Around 8,000 species are used in Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and folk medicine.
• Protecting these plants safeguards both healthcare systems and cultural traditions.

• Illegal Wildlife Trade: Still a major threat to biodiversity.
• Unsustainable Harvesting: Overexploitation of medicinal plants risks extinction.
• Climate Change: Alters habitats, reducing plant populations.
• Loss of Indigenous Knowledge: Modernization risks eroding traditional conservation practices.

• Age 5: First biometric capture (photo, fingerprints, iris). This is treated like a new enrolment but linked to the same Aadhaar number.
• Age 15: Second biometric update (photo, fingerprints, iris) to ensure accuracy as the child’s features mature.
• Free of Cost: Both updates are free when done within the specified age window.

• Government Schemes: Aadhaar-linked benefits (scholarships, subsidies, welfare programs) require updated biometrics.
• Examinations: Many boards and competitive exams mandate Aadhaar verification.
• Identity Accuracy: Prevents duplication and ensures smooth authentication for future services.

• Missed Updates: If not done within the free window, later updates may incur charges.
• Data Accuracy: Children’s biometrics change as they grow; without updates, Aadhaar authentication may fail.
• Awareness Gap: Some parents may not know about the free update period, risking delays and costs.

Download Pdf