Daily Current Affairs 2025  

26/01/2026

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CA-26/01/2026

• Categories:
  • Padma Vibhushan: Exceptional and distinguished service.
  • Padma Bhushan: Distinguished service of high order.
  • Padma Shri: Distinguished service in any field.
• Fields Covered: Art, literature, education, medicine, public affairs, social work, science & engineering, trade & industry, civil service, sports, etc.
• Ceremony: Conferred by the President of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan, usually in March/April.

Category	Awardee	Field
Padma Vibhushan	Dharmendra (posthumous)	Cinema
Padma Bhushan	Shibu Soren (posthumous)	Public Affairs
Padma Shri	Rohit Sharma	Sports (Cricket)
Padma Shri	R. Madhavan	Cinema
Padma Shri	Mammootty	Cinema

• Prestige: Padma Awards are among India’s highest civilian honors, second only to the Bharat Ratna.
• Selection Process: Over 39,000 nominations were reviewed, with rigorous scrutiny and consultations.
• Impact: Recognizes both celebrated figures and lesser-known contributors, balancing visibility with inclusivity.

• A fusion of traditional devotional music (bhajans, kirtans, chants) with modern club culture—DJ sets, EDM beats, laser shows, and high-energy stage setups.
• Audiences are primarily Gen Z and millennials, who want spirituality in formats that resonate with their lifestyle.
• Atmosphere is less like a quiet temple session, more like a concert or festival, with dancing, swaying, and collective chanting.

• Remixed classics: Hanuman Chalisa, Radhe Krishna chants, Achyutam Keshavam set to techno, lo-fi, or EDM beats.
• Stage design: Concert-style lighting, laser beams, and sound systems.
• Community vibe: Large gatherings in urban spaces, creating a sense of collective devotion.
• Mindful highs: Unlike typical clubbing, the focus is on spiritual upliftment, mindfulness, and sober joy.

• Cultural reinvention: Youth are reimagining traditions to fit modern sensibilities.
• Social media amplification: Viral videos of bhajan clubbing events have boosted popularity.
• Balance of devotion and fun: Offers spirituality without austerity, making it more accessible.
• Identity expression: A way for young Indians to stay connected to heritage while embracing global music culture.

• Location: Tripura, India (foundation stone laid at Narkel Kunja near Dumbur Lake).
• Investment: ₹450 crore under central government initiative.
• Objective: Boost tourism, employment, and infrastructure in Tripura.
• Launch Date: January 25, 2026, inaugurated by Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia.

Attraction	Significance	Highlights
Maa Tripura Sundari Temple (Matabari)	One of the 51 Shakti Peethas	Major pilgrimage site
Neermahal	Historic water palace	Blend of Hindu & Mughal architecture
Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary	Biodiversity hotspot	Clouded leopards, migratory birds
Dumbur Lake	Scenic lake with 48 islands	Eco-tourism, boating, birdwatching
Narkel Kunja	Cultural & recreational hub	Venue for foundation ceremony

• Regional Growth: Part of ₹750 crore development projects announced for Tripura.
• Tourism Boost: Aims to attract both domestic and international visitors.
• Cultural Promotion: Showcases Tripura’s heritage, temples, and natural beauty.

• Sustainability: Balancing eco-tourism with conservation of Dumbur Lake’s fragile ecosystem.
• Accessibility: Ensuring smooth transport links from Agartala and other hubs.
• Community Involvement: Success depends on local participation and livelihood integration.

• Purpose: To honor meritorious acts of humane nature involving personal risk to save another person’s life.
• Established: 1961, as an offshoot of the Ashoka Chakra series of Gallantry Awards.
• Eligibility: Open to all persons, regardless of profession or background. Can be awarded posthumously.

Category	Criteria	Medal Color/Design	Example (2025 Awardees)
Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak	Conspicuous courage in saving life under very great danger to the rescuer	Gold medal with red ribbon	Shri Manohar Singh Chouhan (Posthumous), Madhya Pradesh
Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak	Courage and promptitude under great danger to the rescuer	Silver medal with blue ribbon	Shri Sumit Yadav, NCT Delhi
Jeevan Raksha Padak	Courage in saving life under circumstances of grave bodily injury to the rescuer	Bronze medal with green ribbon	Shri K Ummer Farooqe, Andaman & Nicobar Islands

• Total Honorees: 30 individuals.
• Distribution: 6 Sarvottam, 6 Uttam, 18 Jeevan Raksha Padaks.
• Posthumous Awards: 6 recipients.
• Presented By: President of India, Droupadi Murmu, on 25 January 2026.

• These awards highlight civilian bravery outside the battlefield, focusing on humanitarian acts such as saving people from drowning, fire accidents, natural disasters, or other life-threatening situations.
• They serve as India’s highest civilian recognition for life-saving acts, parallel to military gallantry awards but dedicated to everyday heroes.

• Risk Factor: The awards emphasize personal risk—recipients often put their own lives in grave danger.
• Inclusivity: Unlike military honors, these are open to all citizens, making them a symbol of collective courage.
• Legacy: Since 1961, they have built a tradition of recognizing unsung heroes across India.

• Community Champions: They mobilize rural populations to adopt safe sanitation practices, often overcoming cultural and social barriers.
• Innovators: Many introduce low-cost, sustainable solutions—like eco-friendly toilets, water filtration methods, or behavior-change campaigns.
• Public Health Advocates: Their work reduces waterborne diseases, improves child health, and supports maternal well-being.
• Recognition: They’re honored by government bodies, NGOs, and international organizations for their dedication to the Swachh Bharat Mission and broader WASH goals

• The slogan “Samriddh Didi se Samriddh Rashtra” translates to “Prosperous Sisters for a Prosperous Nation”.
• It underscores how empowering rural women through SHGs directly strengthens household income, community resilience, and national development.

• Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) is the backbone of this initiative.
• Target: Create 3 crore Lakhpati Didis (women earning ₹1 lakh+ annually).
• Strategy:
  • Expanding credit access via banks and financial institutions.
  • Promoting livelihood diversification (farm, non-farm, micro-enterprises).
  • Building entrepreneurial capacity among rural women.

• Economic Empowerment: Women gain financial independence, boosting household decision-making.
• Social Transformation: SHGs foster solidarity, confidence, and leadership among rural women.
• National Development: Aligns with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, where inclusive growth is central.

1. Padma Awards are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day.
2. Padma Shri is awarded for distinguished service of a high order.
3. Padma Awards are conferred by the President of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan.

• Statement 1  Correct (announced on Jan 25 every year).
• Statement 2  Incorrect (this is for Padma Bhushan; Padma Shri is for distinguished service).
• Statement 3  Correct.

1. It recognizes acts of civilian bravery in saving lives.
2. It has three categories: Sarvottam, Uttam, and Jeevan Raksha Padak.
3. It is awarded only to civilians and not to defence personnel.

• Statement 3 Incorrect (defence personnel can also receive it).
   

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