Why in News?
Zojila Pass (elevation ~11,650 ft) is currently in the news because of a deadly avalanche that struck the strategic route on March 27, 2026. The incident resulted in the deaths of seven individuals and prompted an immediate suspension of traffic on the Srinagar–Leh Highway (NH-1).
Key Features
- Strategic Location: Situated in the Greater Himalayan Range, it serves as the only terrestrial link between the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh.
- Lifeline of Ladakh: It is critical for the transport of essential supplies and the movement of military equipment to sensitive border areas.
- Nickname: Often called the "Pass of Blizzards" due to its unpredictable weather and heavy snow accumulation (up to 15–25 metres).
Historical Significance
- Operation Bison (1948): Recaptured by Indian forces during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947–48, marking a significant high-altitude military victory.
Zojila Tunnel Project
- Length: 13.15 km long, planned to be the longest bi-directional tunnel in Asia.
- Goal: Provide all-weather connectivity, reducing travel time from 3 hours to just 15 minutes.
- Target Completion: The final completion date is currently targeted for February 2028.
Safety & Travel
- Dangerous Terrain: Known for narrow, winding roads, steep drops, and high avalanche risk.
- Seasonal Status: Traditionally closed from October to May, though recent BRO efforts have significantly shortened this window.
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