Why in News?
Tezpur Litchi is in the news because India successfully exported its first major consignments of the fruit to Dubai and Singapore.
About
The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) on June 9, 2026 facilitated the shipment of 1 metric tonne of litchis to Dubai and 600 kilograms to Singapore. This milestone coincided with the Tezpur Litchi Festival on June 6–7, 2026 held in the Sonitpur district, which celebrated 100 years of litchi cultivation in the region.
Characteristics & Composition
- Appearance & Texture: It features an attractive, bright-red skin with a smooth texture.
- Taste Profile: It is globally renowned for its exceptional sweetness, distinct aroma, and rich, succulent pulp.
- Composition: The fruit typically consists of 60% juice, 19% seed, 13% skin, and 8% rag.
- Health Benefits: It is rich in water, vitamin C, and antioxidants, making it highly effective for summer hydration.
Geographical Indication (GI) Tag
- Protection: The fruit received its official Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in 2015.
- Significance: The tag ensures regional exclusivity, prevents unauthorized duplication, and enhances market value for Northeast India's farmers.
Historical Origins
- Introduction: Cultivation traces back to 1923 when prominent literary figure Padmanath Gohain Baruah established the first orchards.
- Location: The initial saplings were brought from Kolkata and Mumbai and planted near Paltan Pukhuri (now called Lichu Pukhuri) in Tezpur.
Major Cultivated Varieties
- Bombaiya / Bombay: A highly popular variety that fetched ₹40 to ₹50 per fruit during the latest season.
- Shahi: Known for early maturation and high juice content.
- Other Varieties: Farmers also cultivate the Bilati, Elaichi, Piyaji, Chinese, Rongiya, and Kath Bombaiwa varieties.
Cultivation Ecosystem
- Regions: Primarily grown in Porowa Village, Na-Paam, and areas surrounding Tezpur town in the Sonitpur district of Assam.
- Agnigarh FPC: The Agnigarh Farmer Producer Company unifies over 150 small and marginal farmers to manage production, packing, and global exports.
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