Why in News?
Qeshm Island is currently in the news as a focal point of the ongoing military conflict in the Persian Gulf. On March 7, 2026, Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi accused the United States military of bombing a critical freshwater desalination plant on the island.
Key Information
- Geography: Located in the Strait of Hormuz, Qeshm is the largest island in the Persian Gulf and is roughly twice the size of Bahrain.
- Strategic Importance: It sits along a narrow passage responsible for nearly 20% of the world's oil supply.
Economic Hub:
- It is a designated Free Trade Zone, allowing for independent economic policies.
- The island is being developed into a major bunkering hub for ships, with four large refineries under construction as of 2025–26.
Natural Wonders & UNESCO Status:
- UNESCO Global Geopark: Home to unique geological formations, including the Namakdan Salt Cave (the world's longest salt cave at over 6 km) and Chahkooh Canyon.
- Wildlife: Features the Hara Mangrove Forests, a major biosphere reserve for migratory birds and hawksbill sea turtles.
- Culture: Known for the traditional Bandari way of life, distinctive handicrafts, and the ancient Portuguese Castle.
- Proposed Infrastructure: Plans include the Persian Gulf Bridge, a 2.2 km railway bridge to link the island directly to Bandar Abbas on mainland Iran.
