Why in news?
In early March 2026, an adult male tiger was found dead in Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, reportedly in the Mala range near the Dhamaela watchtower area.
About Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
Pilibhit Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh is a major wildlife sanctuary, officially declared a tiger reserve in 2014, spanning over 730 sq km and forming part of the Terai Arc Landscape along the India–Nepal border. It is home to Royal Bengal Tigers, rich biodiversity, and offers safaris from November to June.
Key Facts
- Area: 730.24 sq km (281.95 sq mi)
- Established: Declared a Tiger Reserve on 9 June 2014
- Visitors (2024): ~38,183
- Governing Body: National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
Biodiversity
- Flagship Species: Royal Bengal Tiger
- Other Wildlife: Leopards, swamp deer, wild boar, jackals, and numerous bird species (ideal for birdwatching safaris).
- Flora: Dense sal forests, grasslands, and wetlands typical of the Terai ecosystem.
Significance
- Part of the Terai Arc Landscape, which connects protected areas across India and Nepal, crucial for tiger migration and genetic diversity.
- Recognized as a critical tiger habitat in Northern India.
- Supports eco-development committees to involve local communities in conservation.
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