Why in News?
India celebrates 63rd National Maritime Day every year on 5 April to honour the country's maritime heritage and the people who keep its trade moving across the oceans.
About
- Theme for 2026: The official theme is "Maritime India – Empowering Progress".
- High-Level Recognition: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other national leaders have shared messages highlighting the sector's role in India's economic growth and strategic autonomy.
- National Ceremonies: The celebrations were formally inaugurated with the presentation of a commemorative lapel pin to the President and Prime Minister of India by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
- New Legislation: The day is also notable this year following the recent passage of major maritime reforms, including the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024 and the Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025, aimed at modernising colonial-era laws.
Historical Significance
- Maiden Voyage: It commemorates 5 April 1919, when the SS Loyalty, the first Indian-owned ship, sailed from Mumbai to London.
- Breaking Monopolies: The voyage was a landmark act of defiance against the British shipping monopoly, led by the Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd.
- First Celebration: The day was first officially observed in 1964.
Economic Impact
- Trade Volume: Approximately 95% of India’s trade by volume and 77% by value is moved by sea.
- Energy Security: Nearly 80% of India's energy imports pass through critical maritime corridors like the Strait of Hormuz.
- Global Workforce: Indian seafarers currently occupy about 12% of international seafaring jobs, with a target to reach 20% by 2030.
Major Awards & Recognition
The government presents the Sagar Samman Awards to recognise excellence in the sector:
- Sagar Samman Varuna Award: The highest honour for sustained, outstanding contributions.
- Award for Excellence: For consistently high-level performance in maritime duties.
- Award for Gallantry: Honours exceptional acts of bravery by Indian seafarers at sea.
Future Goals: Maritime India Vision 2030
Under the Maritime India Vision 2030, the government aims to:
- Modernise Infrastructure: Enhance port capacity through the Sagarmala Programme.
- Green Shipping: Promote eco-friendly practices to reduce the carbon footprint of the maritime industry.
- Self-Reliance: Establish world-class standards in maritime education, research, and shipbuilding to achieve Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047.
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