National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
Why in News?
The NCBC has recently been active in reviewing State OBC lists to address over-representation and ensure that benefits reach the most deserving communities. The Commission recommended the exclusion of 35 communities from West Bengal's Central OBC List for failing to meet the required SEBC criteria.
Key Information
- Constitutional Status: Established by the 102nd Amendment Act (2018), the NCBC is a constitutional body under Article 338B.
- Composition: It consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three members, appointed by the President for a three-year term.
- Core Functions: Investigates, monitors, and advises on safeguards for SEBCs, handles complaints regarding rights, and submits reports to the President.
- Powers: Possesses the powers of a civil court to summon witnesses and require evidence.
- OBC List Management: Recommends inclusions/exclusions from the Central list for Parliamentary approval (Article 342A).
- 105th Amendment (2021): Restored states' power to identify and maintain their own OBC lists.
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