Why in News?
Three major medical device parks in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu are at advanced stages of development, with civil construction nearing completion.
About
- Grant Disbursement: The Government of India has already disbursed ₹210 crore in grant-in-aid to these three parks to accelerate infrastructure development.
- Manufacturer Allotment: Land has been allotted to 194 manufacturers across these three parks, and 34 units have already commenced plant construction.
- Withdrawal of Himachal Project: Interestingly, Himachal Pradesh—originally one of the four selected states—withdrew its proposal in late 2024 due to funding and feasibility issues, leaving the focus on the remaining three.
Core Objectives
- Cost Reduction: By providing shared "Common Infrastructure Facilities" (CIFs), the parks aim to significantly lower production costs.
- Self-Reliance: Directly supporting the Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives to boost domestic production of high-end equipment like MRI and CT scan machines.
- Enhanced Competitiveness: Optimising resources through economies of scale to make Indian medical devices more affordable globally.
Financial & Support Framework
- Grant-in-Aid: The central government provides up to 70% of the project cost for common facilities (90% for hilly/NE states), capped at ₹100 crore per park.
- Total Outlay: The original scheme was sanctioned with a total budget of ₹400 crore.
- State Implementation: Projects are executed by State Implementing Agencies (SIAs), such as the Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) in Uttar Pradesh.
Key Infrastructure & Facilities
- Specialised Labs: Parks feature 13+ specialised laboratories, including IoMT (Internet of Medical Things), AI/ML computing, and bio-material testing.
- Technical Units: Essential facilities such as Gamma Irradiation labs (for cancer care sterilization), rapid prototyping, and 3D design centers.
- Integrated Ecosystem: Beyond manufacturing, they include support services like incubation centres, skill development hubs, and administrative offices.
Target Locations
- Uttar Pradesh (Greater Noida): Set to be North India's largest integrated hub near the Noida International Airport.
- Madhya Pradesh (Ujjain): One of the three currently active projects receiving central funding.
- Tamil Nadu (Kanchipuram): Strategically located to leverage the existing industrial base in the state.
- Existing Hubs: Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ) in Visakhapatnam remains one of the largest pre-existing operational hubs in the country.
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