Malvi Camel
Why in News?
The rare Malvi camel breed is currently in the news because it is facing a severe threat of extinction, with only 102 animals remaining.
About Malvi Camel
- This critical population crash has prompted the National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC) to launch an emergency scientific breeding and conservation programme.
- Distinct Appearance: Popularly known as the "White Camel" due to its unique white coat.
- Compact Stature: It holds the status of being the smallest camel breed in India.
- Body Build: Features a medium-sized, highly robust body frame with a well-developed hump.
- Primary Regions: Native to the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan.
- Specific Districts: Found across Mandsaur, Neemuch, Ratlam, and Gwalior in MP, and Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, and Baran in Rajasthan.
- Climate Resilience: Extremely well-adapted to both semi-arid and humid microclimates, making them more resilient to rainfall than typical desert camel breeds.
- High Milk Yield: Highly valued for dairy potential, with a female yielding roughly 4 to 5 kg of milk per cycle.
- Work Capacity: Historically relied upon as a dual-purpose pack animal for rural transit, agricultural transport, and pulling heavy loads.
- Rapid Mechanisation: The rise of tractors and motor vehicles has completely phased out the use of draft animals.
- Socio-Economic Shifts: Shrinking profits from traditional pastoral livelihoods have forced the youth away from camel rearing.
- Shrinking Pastures: Urban encroachment and land fragmentation have heavily destroyed their traditional grazing commons.
