Why in News?
A 16-year-old girl named Sumitra Juanga from Talabaruda village has gained national attention for leading a successful campaign against child marriage and promoting hygiene and nutrition within her community.
Identity & Language
- Classification: One of the 13 PVTGs in Odisha and one of 75 in India.
- Etymology: The word Juang literally translates to "Sons of Man" or "Man" in their dialect.
- Language: They speak Juang, which belongs to the Munda family of the Austroasiatic language group.
- Sub-groups: Divided into Thaniya (Hill Juang) and Bhagudia (Plain Juang).
Culture & Traditions
- Mandaghar: The bachelor dormitory is the heart of their social and educational life, where traditional songs and dances are passed down.
- Traditional Attire: Historically known as "Patuas" (leaf-wearers) because women once wore girdles made of leaves.
- Changu Dance: A vibrant courtship dance performed to the beat of the Changu, a large, circular, single-membrane drum.
- Beliefs: They follow animism, worshipping the Sun God (Dharam Devta) and the Earth Goddess (Basumati), while also incorporating elements of Hinduism.
Livelihood
- Agriculture: Traditionally practiced shifting cultivation (slash-and-burn) known locally as Koman or Podu, though many have transitioned to settled farming.
- Craftsmanship: They are highly skilled in basket-weaving, which serves as a major source of supplemental income.
- Forest Produce: Deeply dependent on collecting Minor Forest Produce (MFP) like honey, tubers, and edible leaves.
Political Structure
- Self-Governance: They maintain a traditional council headed by a Pradhan (secular head) and a Nagam (religious head). The post of Pradhan is not hereditary; leaders are chosen based on their wisdom and ability.
Download Pdf
