Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK
Why in News?
The Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK is in the news because the 5th edition of the exercise is scheduled to take place in April 2024 (current ongoing/recent cycle) at Termez District, Uzbekistan.
About
- Strategic Partnership: This exercise is a key component of the growing defence cooperation between India and Uzbekistan.
- Counter-Terror Focus: The current news highlights the participation of infantry combat vehicles and specialized counter-insurgency units from both nations.
- Regional Security: In the context of the evolving security situation in Central Asia, this exercise is seen as a move to strengthen bilateral military ties and interoperability.
Participating Nations
- India: Represented by the Indian Army (often units from the Jat Regiment or Garhwal Rifles).
- Uzbekistan: Represented by the Uzbekistan Armed Forces.
Primary Objectives
- Counter-Terrorism: Training for joint operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain under a United Nations mandate.
- Interoperability: Harmonizing tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) between the two armies.
- Combat Skills: Sharing expertise in sniping, counter-IED (Improvised Explosive Device) operations, and close-quarter combat.
- Military Diplomacy: Strengthening the "Strategic Partnership" and enhancing trust between the two countries.
Historical Context & Frequency
- First Edition: Launched in November 2019 at Chirchiq Training Area near Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
- Frequency: It is an annual event (though shifted occasionally due to the pandemic).
- Alternating Venues: The exercise alternates between India and Uzbekistan.
- 2019: Uzbekistan
- 2021: India (Ranikhet)
- 2022: Uzbekistan (Yangiarik)
- 2023: India (Pithoragarh)
- 2024: Uzbekistan (Termez)
Scope of Operations
- Field Training Exercise (FTX): Includes validation of physical fitness and tactical drills.
- Command Post Exercise (CPX): Focuses on joint planning and execution of counter-terrorist missions.
- Specialized Drills: Search and cordon operations, room intervention, and heliborne operations.
Significance for India
- Central Asia Outreach: Part of India’s "Connect Central Asia" policy to balance regional influence.
- Shared Concerns: Both nations share concerns regarding extremism and stability in the neighbouring Afghan region.
- Defence Exports: Provides a platform for India to showcase its indigenous defence equipment to Central Asian partners.
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