9TH INTERNATIONAL SANTAL CONFERENCE
Why in News?
The 9th International Santal Conference was held on March 7, 2026, in Darjeeling, West Bengal, with President Droupadi Murmu as the chief guest. The event celebrated the Santal community’s historic contributions, cultural preservation, and ongoing efforts toward tribal empowerment.
Focus Areas:
- Cultural preservation of the Santal heritage.
- Social development and tribal welfare.
- Recognition of historic leaders and freedom fighters.
President Murmu’s Address
- Historic Role of Santals: She praised the Santal community’s role in India’s freedom struggle, recalling Tilka Majhi’s revolt (1780s) and the Santal Hul of 1855 led by Sido-Kanhu, Chand-Bhairav, and Phoolo-Jhano.
- Language Milestone: Highlighted the inclusion of Santali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution (2003).
- Recent Achievement: Release of the Indian Constitution in Santali (Ol Chiki script) in 2025.
- Message: Urged the community to preserve roots while embracing progress, balancing tradition with modern development.
Importance of the Conference
- Cultural Identity: Reinforces pride in Santal traditions, folklore, and language.
- Political Recognition: The President’s presence underscores the government’s commitment to tribal empowerment.
- Global Participation: Representatives and community leaders from different regions attended, making it an international platform for tribal voices.
Broader Significance
- For the Santal Community: Recognition of their sacrifices and cultural richness.
- For India: Strengthens inclusivity by acknowledging tribal contributions to national identity.
- For Policy: Encourages continued focus on tribal welfare, education, and language preservation.
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